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Work & Study

Working or studying in China needs the right visa from the start. Here is the usual order of steps.

Early draft — general information onlyThis section is planned for a later stage. It gives an overview and points to official sources; it is not legal, immigration or tax advice. Rules differ by city and by case — the authorities make the final decision.
Draft: nothing on this page has been checked against official sources yet.
Visa-free entry and tourist visas never allow work. That includes unpaid work, internships and “volunteering” in exchange for room and board.

Working legally

  1. Job offer first. Your employer applies for a work permit notice on your behalf.
  2. Z visa. You apply at a Chinese visa center in your home country using that notice.
  3. Work permit. After arrival, your employer completes the Foreigner's Work Permit.
  4. Residence permit. Apply within 30 days of entry. This is what lets you stay and leave and re-enter.

Work permits are graded A, B or C. Requirements such as degree, experience and a criminal record check depend on the category and the city.

Teaching English

Teaching is the most common job for newcomers. Schools usually ask for a bachelor's degree, a TEFL or similar certificate, and a clean criminal record check from your home country. Be wary of schools that ask you to start work on a tourist or business visa.

Studying

VisaForAfter arrival
X1Study longer than 180 daysApply for a residence permit within 30 days
X2Study up to 180 daysNo residence permit needed

You'll need an admission letter and a JW201 or JW202 form from your school.

Common mistakes

  • Starting work before the work permit is issued.
  • Working for a second employer not named on your permit.
  • Letting your residence permit lapse while changing jobs.
  • Forgetting police registration after moving.

Official sources

  1. Ministry of Science and Technology / State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs — work permits. (Link to be added.)
  2. National Immigration Administration — residence permits. (Link to be added.)
  3. Study in China (Ministry of Education). (Link to be added.)